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Technical assistance provided by The Hardwood Council,

www.hardwoodcouncil.com

, and

The Hardwood Manufacturer’s Association, 400 Penn Center Blvd., Suite 530, Pittsburgh, PA 15235.

Hickory

The solid hardwood furnishings

and materials used in your

cabinetry are made up of tiny

pieces of wood. Each is unique

and if you look carefully, you may

notice natural variations in color.

The lighter pieces were closer to

the tree’s bark, while the darker

pieces were closer to its center.

All are equally strong and impart the beauty and value

that make hardwoods second to none.

The unique grain patterns in solid hardwood are

related to the tree’s growth rings. The distinctive

differences come about as the wood is prepared for

use in your home.

Cherry is synonymous with luxurious

cabinets. The rich red highlights give the

wood a distinctive appearance. Cherry

will occasionally have tiny pin knots, pitch pockets and very

small, dark streaks of gum. These features have fascinated

woodworkers for centuries.

Hickory has distinctive contrasting

colors from light to dark and

strong

grain

characteristics.

The

texture of hickory is open grained. Hickories by nature

are heavy, hard, strong and stiff—producing durable

cabinetry. Hickory is for homeowners desiring dramatic wood

characteristics.

Trees absorb minerals and other essential

elements as they grow and prosper.

You may see their traces in hardwood

cabinets, flooring or furnishings. These

natural characteristics let you know you

are enjoying the authentic item and not an

artificial wood imitation.

All trees grow limbs which fall to the forest floor as

the tree matures. The tree trunk, however, will always

have a knot where those limbs once were. Parts of that

tree, knots and all, may find new life in your hardwood

cabinetry. These natural markings are proof of your

hardwood’s origins and they have absolutely no effect

on it’s durability and structural integrity.

I. THE BEAUTY OF NATURAL HARDWOOD

Hardwoods offer a tremendous selection of grain patterns, color variations and textures. Choices range from the bold

statements of oak and hickory to the more subdued personalities of cherry and maple. These variations define and enhance wood’s

natural beauty. Because no two trees are exactly alike, the cabinets made for you will have subtle variations from the showroom

displays or samples on which you based your selection. The quality solid hardwoods used in Wellborn cabinetry are some of the

most beautiful and enduring natural materials available. Homeowners sometimes confuse quality, consistency and uniformity. Natural

hardwood products are never as uniform as, say, wallpaper from a catalog; that’s a major source of their charm. But “less uniform” does

not mean “inconsistent,” “lower quality” or “uncontrollable.”

All hardwoods, being a product of nature, vary from one piece to the next, even from the same tree, each having its own

characteristics. Therefore, each piece of wood, each cabinet and each room is unique. (Cabinetry that emphasizes the rich

grain pattern and unique texture of solid hardwood has a greater perceived value.) No human being was ever intended to

control the natural development of hardwoods. This is the unique beauty of natural hardwood and this is the distinct beauty of solid

wood cabinets. Wellborn Cabinet, Inc. believes there is nothing more beautiful than solid wood. That is why Wellborn is one of the few

remaining manufacturers who continues to use solid wood in most of our doors and drawer fronts.

Character Maple

Character maple’s unique characteristics

are brought out by randomly occurring,

variously sized knots, pin holes, worm holes and tracks, gum

and bark pockets, sugar tracks, heartwood and mineral streaks.

Cluster knots and open knots could also be a feature. The amount

of character marks will vary from each piece of wood, making

each cabinet unique.

Oak

Authentic American red oaks are

open-pored and have grain patterns.

Wellborn’s manufacturing technology

presents oak with straighter grains than most cabinet lines, and

our process minimizes the wide grains and reduces the widths of

cathedrals in oak.

Cherry

Character cherry’s unique characteristics

are emphasized by randomly occurring

various sized knots, pin knots, pitch pockets

and small streaks of gum. Cluster knots and open knots could also

be a feature. The amount of character will vary from each door,

making each cabinet unique.

Character Cherry

Maple

Maple is widely used in the cabinetry

industry. This wood species features a

straight grain with several distinctive

characteristics. These include unique figures such as bird’s-

eye, fiddle back, mineral streaks and curly grain patterns. Finely

textured with a natural luster, this creamy-white to light reddish-

brown wood is often used for cabinets and floors.

Laminate is a decorative panel with resin-

saturated printed paper thermally fused to

a particleboard or MDF core. The thermally fused melamine process

bonds the paper and board using heat and pressure. The paper gives the

appearance of wood grain or painted finishes.

Laminate

Thermofoil doors and drawer fronts are

covered in a strong, scratch-resistant

thermofoil that is thermally glued and

vacuum-sealed. To create the popular raised panel appearance

we use precision, diamond-head routers to carve the double-step

perimeter edge and center panel detailing from a solid slab of

medium density fiberboard.

Thermofoil

Using high pressure and temperatures, MDF is

formed by combining wood fibers with a wax

resin binder to form panels. It is made of wood veneer. It is much more

dense than normal particle board. This is a durable and tough wood

product, commonly used in the construction industry.

Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF)

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